Black lentils are an easy, healthy side dish and are the perfect type of lentil for cold salads and meal prep. This recipe will teach you how to cook black lentils made in the Instant Pot or on the stovetop. Plus, lots of black lentil recipes!
Featured Review
"I've always struggled with getting black lentils just right and the recipe was SPOT ON! Thank you so much for another winning recipe! 🙂" - Kris
Like both green and brown lentils, you'll find that black lentils have an earthy flavor. They're also healthy and easy to cook, using either an Instant Pot or your stovetop.
What sets black lentils apart from other lentils is that they hold their shape really well when cooked. They also have a gorgeous, glossy black color.
Black lentils are different than other types of lentils because they have a texture and shape that is firmer and smaller. They are much less likely to burst or turn mushy while cooking.
For this reason, black lentils are a great choice for cold salads or side dishes. They can also be used in soup or stew, although they don't get quite as soft and creamy.
Black lentils are sometimes called black beluga lentils or caviar lentils because these small black legumes look like beluga caviar! Aren't they pretty?
Need to cook red lentils? Read about How to Cook Red Lentils.
Or, use brown or green lentils to make my favorite Crock Pot lentil soup and Instant Pot sausage and lentil soup. You should also try lentil sloppy Joe's or lentil bolognese for pasta, which both use brown lentils.
Now, on to the best ways to cook black beluga lentils!
Ratio of Water to Lentils
For the stovetop, used a 3:1 ratio of water to lentils (3 cups water for every 1 cup black lentils).
For the Instant Pot, use 1 ¾ cups water for every 1 cup black lentils.
Stovetop Cooking Instructions
I like cooking black lentils on the stove top when I'm using them in a cold salad. For cold salads, I really want the lentils to hold their shape and have a tender but slightly firm texture.
On the stove, it's easier to control the cooking time and drain off extra water before the lentils absorb it all. This gives you more control over the texture of the lentils.
- Combine 1 cup black lentils with 3 cups water. For more flavor, add ¼ teaspoon salt.
- Simmer gently without a lid until the lentils are tender. Start checking the lentils after 15 minutes, so you can turn off the heat as soon as the lentils have reached the texture you want. I usually simmer black lentils 20 minutes for a tender, but not mushy texture. .
- Use a colander to immediately drain any remaining water from the lentils.
Instant Pot Cooking Instructions
Instant Pot black lentils will hold their shape, but have a wonderfully creamy texture. This makes them a perfect dinner side dish that's served warm.
- To cook Instant Pot black lentils, combine 1 cup black lentils with 1 ¾ cups water. For more flavor, add ¼ teaspoon salt.
- Cook for 8 minutes on high pressure. Let the pressure release naturally for 10 minutes.
- There will be some water remaining in the pot. You can immediately drain the lentils in a colander, or you can let them sit in the pot to absorb the water. This will make them softer and creamier.
Less Cooking Time
Cooking Instant Pot lentils for 6 minutes + natural release will yield a firmer lentil with a less creamy interior. If you're using black lentils for a cold salad and like a firmer texture, then try 6 minutes.
More Cooking Time
Cooking Instant Pot lentils for 10 minutes + natural release will yield a softer, creamer black lentil. This cooking time is more likely to start breaking down the shape.
Natural or Quick Release?
You will find some lentil recipes that cook the lentils for a longer amount of time, but use a quick release.
I prefer a natural release, rather than a quick release, when cooking black lentils in a pressure cooker. Mainly because it's more convenient, but also because the lentils tend to hold their shape better and are less likely to burst and break apart.
Add More Flavor
You can cook lentils in just cold water and salt. I find that this gives lentils plenty of flavor. However, if you want to add even more flavor then add one or more of the flavor enhancers below to the cooking water.
- Bay leaf
- Fresh herbs (several sprigs)
- Peppercorns
- Smashed garlic cloves
- Chopped onion and/or carrot (saute briefly before adding water and lentils)
Favorite Black Lentil Recipes
Black lentils are a flavorful side dish for meals like honey mustard chicken or pork adobo. You can also turn lentils into a salad by adding just a few ingredients.
Salads: Add your favorite salad dressing and some crunchy raw veggies (radish, carrot, celery, bell pepper, red onion) and voila! You have a black lentil salad. Crumbled cheese and seeds or nuts make it even tastier.
You'll definitely want to try my black lentil salad with sweet potatoes and maple dijon dressing.
Or try lentil salads from other bloggers:
- Moroccan Lentil Salad from Feasting at Home
- Greek Lentil Salad from Cookie and Kate
Sausage and Greens: Add sautéed spinach and fully cooked, sliced sausage to black lentils. To make the meal even better, add a fried egg on top!
Burrito Bowl: Add cooked brown rice and quinoa, grated cheese, salsa and all of your favorite burrito toppings to make a yummy lentil burrito bowl.
Lasagna Bowl: Add a few spoonfuls of jarred marinara, melted mozzarella and fresh basil to your lentils. Add ground meat or turkey meatballs if you'd like meat.
Wraps: Use a tortilla or homemade yogurt flatbread to wrap up lentils, arugula, feta cheese and roasted veggies.
What is the Difference Between Lentils and Pulses and Legumes?
Lentils are a type of pulse in the legume family. A pulse is the edible seed of a legume plant. In this case, the "edible seed" is the dried lentil that you buy at the grocery store.
Other types of pulses in the legume family are beans and peas. Beans and peas are also edible seeds of legume plants.
So, legume refers to the whole plant (leaves, stem, pod, seeds). Pulse refers only to the edible seed growing on the plant (the beans, peas and lentils that we eat).
Curious about how lentils are grown? I was too! Watch this video from Lentils.org exploring how lentils are grown.
Lentil FAQ
No, lentils do not need to soak in water before cooking. However, it is a good idea to give them a quick rinse to wash off any dust or debris.
Sprouted lentils have been soaked in water before they are dried. It is thought that sprouting legumes enhances the nutrients and digestibility.
Uncooked lentils will stay fresh for a year or more if kept in an airtight container. Moisture and heat are the two main factors that will make uncooked lentils go bad. It's unlikely that lentils will turn rancid, but over time they will get stale and have less flavor and/or take longer to soften while cooking.
Yes, all varieties of lentils are naturally gluten-free. Lentils are a legume, not a grain that contains gluten.
No. Lentils are legumes. Legumes are plants that have seed pods. Inside the pod of lentil plants is a seed. This seed, or pulse, is the dried lentil that you buy at the store.
Other common legumes are beans, peanuts, peas and soybeans.
Lentils freeze pretty well, although the texture will get softer and slightly grainy. The best way to freeze lentils is in a soup with broth.
I find it easier and more affordable to cook lentils in salted water instead of chicken broth or vegetable stock. Salted water gives lentils plenty of flavor.
How to Cook Other Types of Beans
📖 Recipe
How to Cook Black Lentils (Instant Pot & Stove)
Perfectly cooked black lentils, made in the Instant Pot or on the stovetop.
I like cooking black lentils on the stove top when I'm using them in a cold salad. On the stove, it's easier to control the cooking time and drain off extra water. This gives you more control over the texture of the lentils.
Instant Pot black lentils will hold their shape, but have a wonderfully creamy texture. This makes them a perfect side dish for dinner that's served warm.
- Prep Time: 5
- Cook Time: 20
- Total Time: 25 minutes
- Yield: 2.5 to 3 cups cooked lentils 1x
- Category: Side Dishes
- Method: Instant Pot or Stovetop
- Cuisine: American
- Diet: Vegetarian
Ingredients
- 1 cup black lentils
- Water:
3 cups water for cooking on the stove
OR
1 ¾ cups water for the Instant Pot - ¼ teaspoon salt
Instructions
Stove Top
- Combine black lentils, water and salt.
- Bring the water to a boil.
- Turn down the heat to medium low. Simmer gently without a lid until the lentils are tender.
- Start checking the lentils after 15 minutes, so you can turn off the heat as soon as the lentils have reached the texture you want (I usually simmer them for 20 minutes, but the brand you buy might need slightly more or less time).
- When the lentils have the texture you want, immediately drain off the remaining water and transfer the lentils to a serving bowl.
Instant Pot
- Combine water, black lentils and salt.
- Cook for 8 minutes on high pressure. This yields a tender, but not mushy texture. For a firmer texture, cook for 6 minutes. For a much softer texture, cook for 10 minutes.
- Let the pressure release naturally for 10 minutes (slightly longer is okay)
- There will be some water remaining in the pot. You can immediately drain the lentils in a colander, or you can let them sit in the pot to absorb the water. This will make them softer and creamier.
Notes
This recipe was tested in a 6-quart Instant Pot.
How Much Water Do I Add for More Lentils?
For the stovetop, used a 3:1 ratio of water to lentils (3 cups water for every 1 cup black lentils). For the Instant Pot, use 1 ¾ cups water for every 1 cup black lentils.
Cooking Instant Pot lentils for 6 minutes + natural release will yield a firmer lentil with a less creamy interior. If you're using black lentils for a cold salad and like a firmer texture, then try 6 minutes.
Cooking Instant Pot lentils for 10 minutes + natural release will yield a soft, creamy lentil and the shape will start to break down.
If you're simmering on the stovetop for more than 20 minutes, keep an eye on the lentils to make sure all of the water doesn't boil away before the lentils are done. If needed, add a little bit more water until the lentils reach the texture you want.
Lentils keep well in the refrigerator for up to 5 days, making it a perfect meal prep ingredient.
Bridget
I sauted 1/4 C of onions & diced ham & mushrooms before adding water & lentils. Also added 1/4 t of chicken bouillon. Simmered for 20 minutes & they were delish! Thank u for a good basic recipe I could make my own!
Beth
Do you increase the amount of water if you increase the amount of lentils? Asking because it doesn't adjust in the recipe.
Jenny
If you're making black lentils on the stove, then a good guideline is to use a 3:1 ratio of water to lentils (3 cups water for every 1 cup black lentils). So if you're cooking 2 cups of lentils, use 6 cups of water. In the Instant Pot, I like to add 1 ¾ cups water for every 1 cup black lentils. So if you're cooking 2 cups black lentils, add 3 1/2 cups water.
Sara
So useful have been looking for recipes to add more lentils to our diet!
Anita
I'm still new with Instant Pot, so a guide to properly cook lentils like this is super helpful.
Kathleen
I need more legumes in my diet and I love how gorgeous these are in your sweet potato salad, making that next!
Kris
I've always struggled with getting black lentils just right and the recipe was SPOT ON! Thank you so much for another winning recipe! 🙂
Genevieve
We love black lentils in our house and I've never thought to do them in an instant pot before. This recipe looks easy and practical. Thank you!
Jenny
Everything you need to know about cooking black lentils. Very helpful!